1957 Ford Ranchero Bumper Fabrication

By Brian Brennan – Photography By NotStock Photography & Tin Man’s Garage
Artwork: Jimmy Smith Concepts
We kicked off our build series on the 1957 Ford Ranchero coming out of Tin Man’s Garage (Brian Limberg) in Part 1. Limberg enlisted Jimmy Smith of Jimmy Smith Concepts to illustrate what this highly modified 1957 Ford Ranchero would look like. Since owner Mike Long was on board with these upgrades, “Cool Ranch” started its journey to a rod run near you. From here, we can now see the 1957 Ranchero in metal finish through the lens of John Jackson of NotStock Photography. In Part 2, we will look at a popular modification to all sorts of hot rods—bumper tuck.

To recap in Part 1, we examined the interior and discussed several modifications that, through Jimmy’s artistic eye, provided a starting point for the talented team at Tin Man’s Garage, resulting in something spectacular. Now, in Part 2, we spoke with  Limberg and he filled us in on what was happening.   

In talking with Limberg, he has long believed that one of Ford’s most noticeable design flaws on the 1957 Ford passenger cars are the front bumpers. Limberg pointed out, “Specifically, the height they were mounted in relation to the ground when compared to the rockers. The amount of framehorn and lower radiator support visible is kind of peculiar; even after radically lowering these cars, it is still an eyesore.”

Straight-on front view of the 1957 Ford Ranchero in bare sheetmetal showing the scratch-built tucked front bumper, custom horizontal bar grille, and molded headlights.
In Part 2 of our 1957 Ford Ranchero Project (Cool Ranch) at Tin Man’s Garage (TMG), we see just what an improvement to overall appearance and stance the tucked front bumper makes.

Beginning at the front—where else? The team at TMG Vision aimed to enhance, but not significantly change, the Ford Ranchero’s appeal. According to Limberg, TMG started by “wedge-sectioning the body” and simultaneously replaced any rusted sheet metal along the rocker panel area. By doing so, TMG was also able to lower the grille and the rest of the front end sheet metal by 1-1/2 inches relative to the ground.

Close-up of the metal-finished bumper corner showing ground-smooth weld seams and refined contouring clamped to a shop work table.
The bumper ends were metal finished with hammers and dollies, along with picking and light filing. Block sanding with 80-grit is preferred to minimize material removal.

From this point, TMG designed a bumper filler panel that allowed the bumper to lower by an additional inch. Moving to the rear, TMG then replicated the rear bumper profile, which was an inch taller than the original front bumper. From there, the rear bumper was flipped, revealing a new bumper profile that’s “upside down.”

In the end, the side profile of the 1957 Ford Ranchero looked entirely different. Now, the bottom of the front bumper is 3-1/2 inches closer to the ground after these three modifications were completed.

Let’s follow the efforts of Chris Tapp from TMG as he designs the new front bumper and filler pan for Cool Ranch. MR

Dramatic night photograph of the slammed bare-metal 1957 Ford Ranchero parked on a country gravel road displaying its custom bodylines and tucked stance.
The craftsmanship from the efforts of TMG is immediately visible. In time, Modern Rodding will carry the final feature.

 

Rear three-quarter night shot of the bare-metal 1957 Ranchero highlighting the round taillights, smoothed tailgate with steer head badge, and custom rear bumper tuck.
The rear bumper looks “so right” that you fail to initially realize that we are now looking at a scratch-built rear bumper.

 

Hand holding an adjustable metal contour gauge against a curved sheetmetal test piece to check the radius and shape for bumper fabrication.
The profile was taken from the rear bumper and used to create a set of forming dies.

 

Hand feeding a curved 16-gauge sheetmetal bumper panel through custom radiused forming dies in a Pullmax reciprocating machine.
The Pullmax dies were cut from steel and bolted into a universal die holder. The rough shape was initially formed, then passed through the dies to stamp the clean profile.

 

Overhead view of two stamped 16-gauge steel bumper center halves aligned and tack-welded together along the center seam on a steel welding fixture table.
A set of 5/16 radius fingers was used in the brake to form the left and right sides of the recessed panels. The panels were cut and welded along the center peak.

 

Bumper corner transition piece clamped to the edge of the welding fixture table next to a body hammer and air grinder.
The recessed pan was flipped over onto the bench with a T-dolly clamped under the edge. An oxy-acetylene torch was used to shrink the corners of the formed radius.

 

Four-panel process photo showing a flat sheet of steel being hand-hammered, wheeled, trimmed, and shaped to form a 3D bumper corner insert.
A small piece of sheet metal was shrink-formed around the edges. Form was introduced and a planishing hammer was used to stretch the center. It was trimmed, and a T-dolly was utilized to shape the inside corner.

 

Close-up of the formed curved steel transition patch fitted and partially tacked between the upper and lower sections of the scratch-built bumper.
The only remaining piece of the original bumper was welded above the piece made in the previous step. The fabricated piece was then final-trimmed and fitted before being welded in place.

 

Top-down view of two fabricated steel bumper test segments laid side-by-side with die grinders, cut-off wheels, and pneumatic tools on a metal welding table.
Both halves were fully TIG welded, sanded, and given a rough metal finish. Extensions were added to the center of each piece after realizing the design could be improved by aligning those recessed areas more closely with the shape of the grilles.

 

Straight-on view of the formed upper bumper face skin showing the clean, heat-colored TIG weld bead joining the left and right stamped steel halves.
The bumper is starting to take shape as both sides are finally welded together, creating one uniform piece.

 

High-angle shot of a long 16-gauge sheetmetal bumper panel with a formed curved lip resting on a power reciprocating metal-shaping machine.
The next panel to start working on is the bumper filler panel. A 1-5/16-inch flange was partially formed down to about 30 degrees in the ERCO Former.

 

Sheetmetal bumper upper skin and lower roll-pan pieces stacked on a mobile shop cart beside traditional body hammers and metal dollies.
A die change and table removal were necessary for the ERCO to complete the 3/4-inch flange in the other direction. The panel then flipped back over, and the rest of the original flange was carefully finished with the original set of dies.

 

Front three-quarter angle of the bare-metal 1957 Ford Ranchero on jack stands with wood shims supporting the custom tucked bumper skin beneath the grille.
The trailing edge of the panel was flanged up with a large 1-1/2-inch radius using the ERCO again. A smaller panel was formed and tack welded to the filler panel.

 

Overhead view of the bumper return skin clamped to a perforated welding table showing continuous TIG weld seams along the formed flange transitions.
A closeup shot after the two panels were finally welded in the previous step. The tapered transition area was finished by hand using various hammers, T-dollies, and a planishing hammer.
Welded steel bumper section after grind and planishing work, showing a smooth contour and clean bodylines resting on a steel fabrication bench.
The weld seam was sanded and metal finished on both the left and right sides before welding them together to create one large filler panel.

 

Side profile of the front fender and tucked custom machined hubcap wheel on jack stands showing the lower chin extension mocked into place.
The focus for these roughly made panels was to ensure the formed edge flows properly into the wheel opening and to create a mounting flange for the fender.

 

Front three-quarter close-up of the passenger-side bumper wing and lower valance sheetmetal aligned to the front fender with locking pliers.
The corner was shrunk with a kick shrinker while using a T-dolly and a hammer to form the transition radius. The lower edge was trimmed back to remove excess material.

 

Close-up of the scratch-built front bumper corner pinned to the lower valance and fender edge using a spring-loaded Cleco clamp during metal fabrication.
The side panel was marked along the flanged edge, and the flange material was added and trimmed. The short edge was flanged using pliers and hand tools.

 

Pair of formed 16-gauge sheetmetal lower valance corners laid on a welding table beside matching chipboard pattern templates.
The edges around the outside were trimmed. The ERCO flanger was used to shape the flange to 90 degrees, and then a T-dolly was employed to continue forming the sheet metal into a slight U-shape.

 

Front three-quarter view showing the lower valance corner piece tack-welded to the tucked front bumper wing on the 1957 Ranchero.
Once the forming and fitting were completed, the panel was installed and finally welded.

 

Two-panel workshop shot showing a chipboard contour gauge clamped to the bumper edge on a layout table to verify wrap-around radius.
The bumper was mocked up on the bench, and a wire form was made to mimic the corner so a cardboard pattern could be created.

 

Pair of curved sheetmetal bumper outer corner panels marked with numbered layout grid lines on a steel fabrication table.
The patterns were transferred to sheet metal blanks and cut out on a band saw. The shrinking procedure is marked on the blanks to ensure consistency for both sides during the process.

 

Matched left and right bumper corner wraps shaped with preliminary crown and radius lines displayed on a metal workbench with forming hammers.
A combination of shrinking and T-dolly work was used to shape the bumper ends roughly. Next, they will be smoothed with a planishing hammer and hand tools.

 

Fabricator holding the formed curved corner wrap against the main bumper bar on a fabrication bench to verify profile alignment.
A test-fit on the right side was performed to see how the top edge was shaping up and to identify where additional work is needed to make the end fit properly.

 

Gloved hand feeding the curved 3D bumper corner wrap into matching radius tooling mounted in a reciprocating metal-shaping machine.
The taper detail is made by running the panel the full length and then removing it. Next, slightly increase the die engagement depth and run it again, this time with slightly less length than the previous pass.

 

Overhead view of both finished outer bumper ends smoothed with an English wheel and planishing hammer sitting side-by-side on a fixture table.
This previous process is repeated multiple times to achieve the desired taper length. Comparison of bumper ends showing the before and after offset step bead detail.

 

Metal bumper end cap piece with a pie-cut relief slit along the lower radius corner before folding and tack welding.
Some material was cut from the corners, then the edge was formed with a T-dolly to cap the bumper ends.

 

Formed steel bumper corner cap showing heat-tinted TIG weld beads filling the relief cuts and corner transitions on a metal shop bench.
The seams were heated with a torch to help allow the material to shrink as needed in the tight corners. The corners were fully dressed after welding.

 

High-angle workshop view of the complete scratch-built front bumper assembly welded and resting on a metal fabrication cart.
Once the bumper ends were fully metal finished, they were fitted and fully welded to the center bumper section.

 

Front three-quarter low angle of the 1957 Ford Ranchero front end in bare steel showing tight bumper-to-body gaps and custom grille fitment.
Notice the smooth angle of the finished bumper that complements the headlight eyebrows and grille angle.

 

Straight-on low-angle view of the finished bare-metal 1957 Ford Ranchero front clip featuring the flush-mounted bumper and hand-fabricated tube grille.
Completed view of the new bumper being lower to the ground, which now covers up more of the frame horns and radiator crossmember than the factory version.

 


 

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