1967 Chevelle Steering Shaft Install

By Ryan Manson – Images by the Author

When our buddy Adan Resendez relayed the steering plight that his newly built Chevelle had suffered, we were initially relieved that he was able to safely limp the car to the shoulder of a residential road near his home. After initial inspection, however, our relief turned to terror as we began to unravel the heinous acts of mechanical ineptitude that slowly unraveled. What should have been a fairly simple, straightforward installation for any reasonably handy car guy turned into a nearly fatal mistake in Resendez’s ’67 Chevelle steering shaft assembly.

Worn black intermediate steering shaft showing dual universal joints, chipping paint, and a heim-joint support bearing on a workbench.
The steering linkage alone should have raised concerns. All the U-joints were welded to the shaft (poorly), so as to effectively isolate the support bearing permanently.

While it’s not uncommon to uncover shoddy work from time to time, this instance was one for the record books.

With our shock subsided, we shifted gears and began to develop a plan to get the old Chevy back on the road and safely, starting with quality U-joints and shafting and a proper method to secure the steering column that wasn’t. From there, we also addressed another issue we found: an incredibly noisy power steering system caused by an incorrect reservoir and exacerbated by its location.

When everything was said and done, Resendez was able to once again return his dream car to the road, with the added peace of mind that what nearly could have killed him has been sorted in the best (and safest!) way possible.

Check out this story in our digital edition here.

 

Close-up of a broken steering shaft end next to a steering coupler sleeve displaying wallered-out and sheared pinch bolt holes.
But the linkage alone wasn’t the cause of our steering woes; it was how the previous hack builders fixed the nub of the shaft welded to the uppermost U-joint on the steering column shaft. Apparently, the “rocket scientist” who originally did the install thought it was enough to simply pin the two together with, presumably, a roll pin; however, it was not to be found.

 

Fractured Steering Shaft Spline End Detail
Closer inspection of the fab master’s work shows the amount of care that went into creating a nice, square, clean cut on the end of the nub shaft.

 

Severed steering universal joint stub laid out next to a cracked steel coupler sleeve showing fastener failure on a rubber work mat.
Why he didn’t simply use a properly sized U-joint to go from the second shaft directly to the steering column is anyone’s guess; instead, he opted to adapt the nub shaft to the steering column using a coupler. Note the care used in drilling out the roll pin hole! This is ultimately what failed and resulted in a total loss of steering control. Thankfully, it happened at low speed in a residential neighborhood. Had this happened in traffic or on the highway, it may have resulted in a multiple-fatality situation.

 

Interior floorboard view of an original rusty Chevelle firewall showing the factory round steering column pass-through collar and mount studs.
Adding insult to injury, the bottom of the steering column lacked a single point of support, leaving it to freely bounce around in the stock firewall plate, supported only by the singular dash bracket at the top.

 

Custom CNC-machined aluminum firewall plate featuring an integrated swivel bearing collar for an aftermarket steering column.
A proper method to support the bottom of the steering column is an absolute must, and this Swivel Floor Mount (PN FR20101CH) from Flaming River fits 1964-67 Chevelles equipped with an aftermarket steering column.

 

Three packaged Borgeson polished stainless steel universal joints in retail blister packs on a workbench.
Bolted in place using the factory hardware, the steering column is now located securely in place.

 

Three packaged Borgeson polished stainless steel universal joints in retail blister packs on a workbench.
To safely mate the column to the power steering box, we used proven hardware like these U-joints from Borgeson. The previous installation used three U-joints, but we were fairly certain we could make it happen in two. This would certainly simplify the situation.

 

Packaged Borgeson 3/4-inch rod end steering shaft support bearing placed alongside a polished stainless steel double-D intermediate shaft.
We used a 36-inch length of polished stainless steel DD shaft (PN 429436) from Borgeson as well. Anything more than two U-joints requires a support bearing to prevent any binding in the linkage, so we picked up one of those from Borgeson (PN 720000), just in case.

 

Overhead view of two packaged Borgeson stainless steel steering U-joints showing part numbers 124931 and 123449
Turns out our initial estimates were correct and the Chevelle will only require two polished stainless U-joints; a DDx3/4-30 (PN 124931) and a DDx3/4-36 (PN 123449).

 

Looking up into the engine bay showing a polished stainless steel steering U-joint connected to the column shaft passing through the aluminum firewall plate.
The DDx¾-36 U-joint will mate on the column end …

 

Underside view of the lower steering universal joint bolted directly onto the splined input shaft of the power steering gearbox.
…while the DDx3/4-30 mates to the box.

 

Extreme close-up looking into the throat of the upper universal joint showing the column shaft seated flush with the internal yoke.
Before we can measure and cut the DD shaft to connect the two U-joints, we need to be sure that both are fully seated on their respective splined shafts.

 

Close-up of the hex pinch bolt and locknut securing the polished steering U-joint to the steering box input shaft
Note that both shafts are flush with the inside of their respective U-joint half to ensure proper engagement without creating any bind with the U-joint itself.

 

A yellow tape measure laid across the engine bay alongside the headers to determine the correct cut length for the intermediate steering shaft.
With the U-joints properly installed, the distance between the two can be measured and the DD shaft cut to length.

 

Hand aligning the lower universal joint and polished Double D shaft onto the steering box splines next to the tubular control arm mount.
Next, the assembly is installed hand-tight and is checked for any fitment issues.

 

Close-up of the polished DD steering shaft partially removed from the U-joint collar showing the circular mark left for dimpling.
Satisfied, each pinch bolt is tightened to mark the DD shaft for dimpling.

 

Intermediate steering shaft clamped horizontally in a machinist vise while a drill bit creates a shallow locking dimple for the set screw.
A ¼-inch drill bit is used for this process, which ensures the pinch bolt has plenty of purchase to bite into, preventing the assembly from coming apart.

 

Bottle dispensing red high-strength thread-locking compound onto the threads of a steering U-joint pinch bolt prior to final torquing.
After the dimpling process, permanent thread locker is applied to the threads of the pinch bolt and the locking nut.

 

Overview of the fully installed polished stainless steel intermediate steering shaft routing neatly between the tubular exhaust headers and chassis.
The finished steering linkage is a simpler and safer design than the previous iteration.

 

Looking down into the engine bay showing braided stainless hoses and spark plug wires routing past the newly installed intermediate steering shaft and tubular headers.
Aside from the steering linkage issue, the Chevelle also suffered from an egregious amount of noise emanating from the steering gear. Since the power steering system also served to provide braking assistance via Classic Performance Product’s HydraStop system, we contacted the guys over at CPP to see what they thought might be our issue. Turns out an incorrect reservoir along with its mounting location was the source of our issue.

 

Black plastic remote power steering fluid reservoir with mounting bracket laid out with an AN fitting, hose, clamps, and inline filter.
In addition to the reservoir, the existing stainless steel lines were suffering from ablation and fraying…

 

Coiled black braided hydraulic pressure hose surrounded by four 90-degree female swivel fittings and five male adapter fittings on a workbench mat.
…so after consulting with the CPP gang, we opted to replace the entire plumbing side of the coin starting with this high pressure braided hose and steel fittings.
Coil of black rubber return hose shown with 90-degree push-lock fittings, a brass tee adapter, and worm-gear hose clamps.
Their LS Engine Remote Reservoir Kit (PN CPLSRRM), Push Lock Power Steering Filter (PN PO-OF6), and HydraStop Rubber Hydraulic Hose Kit (PN HAHK-R) will provide all the parts we need to solve the growl in our system.

 

Engine bay view of a black remote power steering reservoir mounted adjacent to a large red conical air filter and heat shield.
To prevent further issues in the HydraStop system, we opted to mount the reservoir as high as possible. We chose a location in the fresh airbox next to the air cleaner for easy access and ideal location in the system.

 

Close-up of a hand using a silver marker to mark the cut length on a black braided hose aligned with the reservoir port.
Whether high- or low-pressure, every line in the CPP hose kit needs to be measured, cut, and assembled and assembled with its respective fitting and blown clean to ensure its free of any debris before installation.

 

Wrapping tape tightly around a black braided hydraulic hose to prevent fraying before cutting.
Electrical tape is wrapped tightly around a black braided hydraulic hose to prevent fraying before cutting.

 

Heavy-duty cable and hose cutters shearing through the taped section of a black braided power steering hose.
We used curved-jaw cable cutters. They provide excellent leverage and make clean, perpendicular cuts.

 

Tightening a 90-degree hose end fitting onto the braided line clamped firmly in aluminum vise jaws with an open-end wrench.
A 90-degree hose end fitting is assembled onto the braided line after clamping the socket in a vice.

 

Using a pneumatic air blow gun against the newly assembled 90-degree hose end to clear debris and metal shavings from inside the line.
We blow compressed air through each line after assembly to clear any debris.

 

Top-down engine bay view showing black braided hydraulic lines routed beneath the brake master cylinder and past the Chevrolet valve covers.
The result is a clean installation, with every line clear of heat or abrasion and mounted firmly in place.

 

Close-up of black braided power steering hoses secured with hose clamps and routed adjacent to the intermediate steering shaft and universal joint.
Here’s a close-up of the installed steering shaft at the steering column, as well as the newly-made high and low pressure power steering and hydroboost lines.

 

Detail view of the 90-degree female swivel hose fittings connected to the power steering pump beneath a chrome alternator on a serpentine drive.
…and here’s the other end of the power steering and hydroboost hoses connected to the power steering pump and steering box.

 

High-angle engine bay perspective showing neatly clamped high-pressure hydraulic lines routing between the tubular suspension arms, steering box, and inner fender.
The black high-pressure power steering hose blends in nicely with the engine bay.

 

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