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Behind the Scenes: Joe McGlynn’s 1949 Studebaker

By Ron Covell   –   Images by Joe McGlynn

We looked at the chassis of Joe McGlynn’s Studebaker pickup project back in the Dec. ’23 issue of Classic Truck Performance. This time we’ll show the great work he has done on the firewall, floor, hood hinges, and some other details. Although McGlynn is a hobbyist who works from his home shop, he has invested in some good-quality tools that speed up the work. He recently purchased a power hammer, which he put to excellent use making the highly complex transmission cover, shaped from 16-gauge steel. Material that thick is a challenge to work with hand tools.

01 Cardboard template firewall shaping green tape vintage car engine bay fabrication process
The first step for making a new firewall is to make a pattern from chipboard. This firewall will be made in two pieces with a slight peak in the center.

A two-piece pattern for the firewall was made from chipboard, which was then transferred to 16-gauge sheetmetal. The edges of these panels were shaped by hammering over forms made from MDF, which produce a smooth and accurate contour while maintaining the flatness of the panels.

02 Metal shaping jig MDF clamps custom car fabrication tight radius forming precision setup
We use 3/4-inch MDF to make a hammerform for curling the edges of the 16-gauge sheetmetal blanks for the firewall pieces. A clamping block is used to sandwich the metal being formed, keeping it flat.

McGlynn designed his own hood hinges with CAD, which incorporate an elegant four-link mechanism. He sent his digital files to a laser-cutting service, and they produced the complex parts quickly and efficiently. The hinges mount to the firewall, which he reinforced with ¼-inch steel plates.

03 Custom firewall installation steel sheet cleco pins vintage car engine bay fabrication project
The hammerformed pieces are held temporarily into place with Clecos.

The toeboards were next. These were patterned with chipboard, and a brake was used to form flanges on the two long edges. McGlynn used his Pullmax machine with special tooling to form the beads that strengthen them.

04 Steel grommet install firewall tubing passthrough clean welds precision engine bay fabrication
A sleeve is fitted to the steering column. This will be joined to the firewall, allowing the column to be removed.

A recess was required in the firewall for the Cadillac engine. McGlynn built this in several pieces. The edges of the largest part were contoured with an MDF hammerform, and windows were put in this same form to guide the piece through a Pullmax machine to emboss kidney-shaped details for strength and style. Once the rear panel for the recess was completed, filler pieces were made to join it to the firewall.

05 Render firewall hinge mechanism custom linkage stainless steel CAD designed car fabrication
Joe McGlynn used CAD to design his own hinges, with bronze bushings at each pivot. Once the geometry of the linkages was fully developed the parts were made by a laser cutting service.

The biggest challenge was the curvy cover for the transmission. McGlynn made an elaborate buck for this, which showed him precisely the shape each piece required. He did the majority of the shaping with a power hammer, and the results are spectacular!

06 Hand adjusting custom steel bracket firewall template vintage car fabrication assembly process
The position of the hinge pivot brackets is located on the firewall.

Although McGlynn’s shop is better-equipped than most, all of this work could be done with more basic tools, and the layout and fabrication techniques would be very similar.

Check out this story in our digital edition here.

07 Fabricated steel firewall plate TIG welded flanges grommet passthrough precision vintage car project
A piece of 1/4-inch steel plate with threaded holes was attached to the inside of the firewall to give the hinges sufficient stiffness. To lessen distortion they were TIG welded with Silicon Bronze filler rod along with the steering column sleeve.
08 Hinge mechanism installed firewall custom linkage brushed stainless fabrication vintage car build
The hinges are test-fitted into place and checked for alignment and smoothness of operation.
09 Wood forming buck hammer shaping custom steel panel fabrication curved edge design metalworking
The firewall has a recess for the back of the engine, formed from several pieces of metal. The edges of the largest piece are being shaped over an MDF hammerform.
10 Pullmax machine steel forming custom panel MDF buck vintage car metalworking project
Recesses are formed in the panel with a Pullmax machine. The windows in the hammerform are used to guide the work through the machine.
11 Completed custom panel steel stamped firewall arch clean fabrication finish vintage car project
Here’s the back panel for the recess with all the forming done. The holes for the screws that held the MDF sandwich together will be filled and ground smooth.
12 Steel sheet marked and clamped fabrication jig custom floor pan vintage car project setup
The toeboards were patterned with chipboard and cut from 16-gauge steel sheet. Layout lines are in place here for the stiffening beads and pieces of angle are temporarily clamped to the work as stops for the bead-forming dies.
13 Steel die for edge flanging precision forming custom sheet metal fabrication vintage car
This tooling, made by Fulton Metal Works, makes very crisp beads in a Pullmax machine. This die set is used to “coin” the ends of the beads as the first operation.
14 Sheet metal forming Pullmax die in action custom flanged edge fabrication process vintage car
A fence is used on the edge of the panel to locate the position of the coined ends of the beads.
15 Custom steel floor pan with Cleco pins fabricated bead rolls engine bay vintage car project
After the ends are coined, the lower die insert is swapped to this profile, which runs the straight bead profile between the coined ends.
16 Custom firewall transmission tunnel fabrication TIG welding progress vintage car engine bay
The panel is held temporarily into place with Clecos. Note the crisp definition all around the beads.
17 Firewall corner joint with curved steel panel detailed fabrication clamps vintage car project
The toeboard for the driver side is made in the same way.
18 Close up view of fabricated firewall arch with detailed contours custom vintage car fabrication
The side pieces for the firewall recess are formed and fitted, then welded and smoothed.
19 Cardboard template master cylinder cutout design transmission tunnel vintage car fabrication
The driver side floorboard is mocked up next using chipboard. This panel needs an access hatch for the master cylinder and a relief for the brake booster.
20 MDF buck and clamps for steel panel forming precision bead rolling vintage car metalwork
An MDF form is made to shape the flange around the perimeter and locate the stiffening beads in the brake hatch cover.
21 Custom bead rolled steel panel with TIG welded oval cutout vintage car firewall
The beads, and the dimples for the fastening screws, were formed on the Pullmax. A raised section was formed in the floor for clearance and a plate was welded into place, which has threaded holes for the mounting screws.
22 Tubing frame reinforcement installed over custom fabricated floor vintage car project
McGlynn made a seat frame from 1-inch-diameter thin wall steel tubing. The rear portion of the floor was made as a separate piece of 16-gauge steel and welded into place.
23 Completed fabricated floor pan and transmission tunnel vintage car chassis restoration
More beads were added to the rear floor section, along with mounts for the seat frame.
24 MDF buck for shaping custom steel transmission tunnel vintage car fabrication design
The transmission cover is a very complex fabrication on this truck. McGlynn made a buck from MDF and filled in the open areas with foam, then surfaced it with plastic body filler.
25 Welded steel transmission tunnel showcasing clean seams and handcrafted curves vintage car project
The cover was shaped in a power hammer from 16-gauge steel. Multiple pieces of metal were used to ease the shaping process.
26 Assembled steel transmission tunnel with shifter cutout and Cleco pins vintage car interior
The cover is held into place with Clecos, checking the fit with the parking brake lever and the mount for the shifter boot.
27 Detailed view of custom transmission tunnel and firewall curve integration vintage car fabrication
The final step is shaping the cover for the bellhousing. The stepped detail was done in the Pullmax machine. This very professional-looking job was all done in a well-equipped home shop.
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