Precision Hot Rods Rust Repair On Door Shells

01 Chris Campbell of Precision Hot Rods and Fabrication — Chris Campbell of Precision Hot Rods and Fabrication is next to the finished project regarding repairing the door skin on this '34 Ford 3-window coupe.

Restore Rusted-Out 1934 Ford Coupe Door Shells the Right Way

There are a lot of different projects a first-time DIY guy can do without needing tons of equipment or expertise to make desired repairs or upgrades to his project hot rod— but returning large, rusted-out areas into good-as-new sheet metal isn’t one of them.

It’s always a chuckle when a non-car guy walks up to the owner of a recently restored or freshly built hot rod and remarks, “I didn’t know you could still buy one of those cars brand new.” Where does one start? Do you tell the guy he’s looking at five old cars cut apart and welded back together to create the car he’s admiring, or just smile and say thanks?

02 sanding old paint down to bare metal and looking for damage caused by prior bodywork and rust — Step 1 involves sanding old paint down to bare metal and looking for damage caused by prior bodywork and rust.

That said, this doesn’t mean a DIY guy can’t stand half a chance taking a shot at doing his own sheet metal repair if he doesn’t mind making a serious investment in the right equipment and learning how it’s done. Or for that matter the hot rod shop that wants to expand the services they’re doing in-house.

03 It_s not hard to spot major rust damage on the inside of the doors — It’s not hard to spot major rust damage on the inside of the doors.

To illustrate how large sections of badly rusted sheet metal body parts are repaired properly we enlisted our friends at Precision Hot Rods and Fabrication in Macedonia, Ohio, to bring Modern Rodding readers from start to finish on a pair of heavily rusted ‘34 Ford coupe doors.

04 A trip to American Quality Stripping in Sandusky and the doors returned free of rust scale — A trip to American Quality Stripping in Sandusky and the doors returned free of rust scale.

Chris Campbell at Precision Hot Rods’ first step was to confirm the door shells were worth investing the tremendous amount of metalwork required to restore both doors to a rust-free state. This meant checking the door shells weren’t too tweaked or twisted beyond being able to return to their factory original shape.

05 After the rust scale is gone, it’s a shock learning how big the rust holes really are — After the rust scale is gone, it’s a shock learning how big the rust holes really are.

Next Campbell buzzed the exterior of the doors with a coarse flexible disc on a body grinder to strip old paint down to the bare metal to look for surprises—surprises meaning crappy previous patches or deep dents or rust holes packed with Bondo.

06 A propane torch works is used to burn chemical stripper off — A propane torch works well to boil out and burn chemical strippers trapped in the seams.

Both doors passed inspection, so Phase 3 was to send the pair to American Quality Stripping in Sandusky, Ohio, to be dipped in a bubbling chemical goo that stripped every molecule of rust and old paint down to bare silvery steel.

07 Compressed air is used to wash and clean the steel afterward — Economy lacquer thinner and compressed air is used to wash and clean the steel afterward.

Preparation of the bare steel surface before direct to metal primer can be sprayed must be meticulous otherwise paint blemishes in the final finish will appear immediately or later in the life of the paint job; paint blemishes can appear as crow’s feet, cracks, or bubbling blisters.

08 Cracks and tears in the door were identified, TIG welded, and ground flush — Cracks and tears in the door were identified, TIG welded, and ground flush.

The doors when American Quality Stripping returned to Precision Hot Rods came sprayed with a light protective coating to hold off rust until a permanent solution was undertaken. After steel body parts, such as the doors, are chemically dipped and stripped, the liquid chemicals will remain trapped in the steel seams and cause paint blemishes to appear in the future.

09 A series of quick spot welds holds the heat zone to a minimum — Excessive welding heat warps sheet metal. A series of quick spot welds holds the heat zone to a minimum.

Precision Hot Rods uses a BernzOmatic propane torch to boil out and burn the chemical solution from the seams, followed by flushing (washing) the steel parts with economy-grade lacquer thinner and force drying with compressed air.

10 Additional spot welds were made to fill in the gaps — Additional spot welds were made to fill in the gaps, ultimately forming one long weld.

Next Campbell assessed what steel he had left to work with; chemical stripping removes gobs of rust scale and it’s always a shock how much material (steel) on a body panel is gone when it comes back from stripping. Even on a completely rust-free ‘34 Ford door there’s going to be areas where years of repeated opening and closing (slamming) the door will crack open tears in the sheetmetal. Campbell identified the tears and TIG welded it closed, followed by grinding and metal finishing to an undetectable repair.

11 Generating too much heat from grinding the welds can cause the door and repair patch to warp — Generating too much heat from grinding the welds can cause the door and repair patch to warp.

Repairing the large, rusted-out areas at the bottom of the doors was a process of custom-fabricating sections of 18-gauge sheet metal cut from a 4×8-foot sheet combined with locating aftermarket panels stamped out to perfectly match the interior details of the door.

Collecting years of water trapped between the plinth seal and the door card, the stamped plinth for the exterior door handles are subject to rust. Additionally, countless cycles of the doors opening and closing flexes the door card and cracks the steel beneath the door handle, allowing a rich environment for rust damage to occur.

12 Typically hinge openings are bent outward from years of overextending the doors and must be flattened — Typically hinge openings are bent outward from years of overextending the doors and must be flattened.

Precision Hot Rods and Fabrication invested 40 hours of labor into restoring each door. Not everyone can do work like this. It takes a generous amount of skill, acquired expertise, and specialized equipment to undertake extensive rust repairs. That said, we understand if a DIY guy might tend to shy away; the plus side of reading a tech article is it illustrates what a person should know before they commission a shop to do the work. MR